The Interviewer
will ask for specific examples from your past experiences to determine if you
can provide evidence of your skills in a certain area – the best predictor of
future behavior is past behavior. Although the interviewer is having you
recount stories from your past, they are really trying to imagine how you would
handle similar situations in the future.
Situational Interview
This format is
highly structured in that hypothetical situations are described and applicants
are asked to explain what they would do in these situations. Interviewers
may use a scoring guide consisting of sample answers to evaluate and score each
applicant’s answers.
Structured Interview
This format
combines the situational interview with a variety of other types of interview
questions. Typically, each candidate is asked the same set of questions
and their answers are compared to a scoring guide and rated. The goal of
this approach is to reduce interviewer bias and to help make an objective
decision about the best candidate.
Questions here
are based on the individual’s application documents such as their resume and so
different variants of a question will be asked to each applicant. Without
structured guidelines, the conversation can be free-flowing, thus making this
method of interviewing the most prone to bias, but allowing the interviewer to
get a more natural and perhaps more realistic sense of who you are. Although this type of interview may seem more
casual, and may even occur over lunch or dinner, you must still be
well-prepared and maintain a professional demeanor. Be careful not to provide
information you would not have communicated if the interview was more
structured.
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